Labor and Childbirth - The Event of a Lifetime Essay -- Observation Ess

Childbirth - The Event of a Lifetime A description can never be as vivid as an event that has been experienced. An experience can never be as defining as an event that has left you changed. Under the intensity of childbirth, you're more likely to remember details that would otherwise go unnoticed. All the scenes come together to leave a permanent imprint on the mind's eye. The hospital room holds all the usual scenery: rooms lining featureless walls, carts full of foreign devices and competent looking nurses ready to help whatever the need be. The side rails of the bed smell of plastic. The room is enveloped with the smell of plastic. A large bed protrudes from the wall. It moves from one stage to the next, with the labor, so that when you come to the "bearing" down stage, the stirrups can be put in place. The side rails of the bed provide more comfort than the hand of your coach, during each contraction. The mattress of the bed is truly uncomfortable for a woman in so much pain. The eager faces of your friends and family staring at your half naked body seem to be acceptabl...

Lake: Ocean and Lakes

A lake is a body of relatively still water of considerable size, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land apart from a river, stream, or other form of moving water that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes are inland and not part of the ocean and therefore are distinct from lagoons, and are larger and deeper thanponds. [1][2] Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. However most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams. Natural lakes are generally found in mountainous areas, rift zones, and areas with ongoing glaciation.Other lakes are found in endorheic basins or along the courses of mature rivers. In some parts of the world there are many lakes because of chaotic drainage patterns left over from the last Ice Age. All lakes are temporary over geologic time scales, as they will slowly fill in with sediments or spill out of the basin containing them. Many lakes are artificial and are constructed for industrial or agricultural use, fo r hydro-electric power generation or domestic water supply, or for aesthetic or recreational purposes. Lake, large, inland body of fresh or salty standing water.Lakes are distinguished from bodies of water such as bays and gulfs, and some seas, that have an interchange with the ocean and are subject to tides. Lake basins are formed by many geologic processes, such as buckling of stratified rock into large folds, displacement of large masses of rock by faults (see Fault), and blocking of valleys by landslides. Lakes also form by glaciation. Glaciers carve out large basins by scooping up bedrock and redistributing loose material. Many of the lakes of North America formed this way, including the Great Lakes and New York's Finger Lakes.The source of lake water is atmospheric precipitation that reaches the lake directly and by means of springs, brooks, and rivers. Lakes form and disappear over the course of varying lengths of geologic time (see Chronology). They may evaporate, as the cli mate becomes more arid, or they may fill up with sediment, leaving a bog or swamp in their place. In arid regions where precipitation is slight and evaporation great, lake levels rise and fall with the seasons and sometimes dry up for long periods. In lakes where evaporation prevents the water from overflowing the basin rims, substances dissolved in the water become concentrated.The dissolved matter, brought by tributary streams, varies in composition with the nature of the rocks in the local drainage system. The primary mineral constituent of salt lakes is common salt; bitter lakes contain sulfates; alkali lakes contain carbonates; borax lakes contain borates; and some lakes contain combinations of these substances. Lakes form at all altitudes and are distributed throughout the world. Almost one-half of the world's lakes are in Canada. Lakes are abundant in high latitudes, particularly in mountain regions subjected to glacial action.Many lakes are important commercially as sources of minerals and fish, as shipping arteries, and as vacation resorts. The largest lakes in the world include the Caspian Sea, Lake Superior, and Lake Victoria. The Dead Sea is the world's lowest lake, 408 m (1,340 ft) below sea level. The Caspian, the world's largest lake, covers an area of 370,998 sq km (143,243 sq mi). Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake in the world, with a maximum OCEAN An ocean (from Ancient Greek (Okeanos); the World Ocean of classical antiquity[1]) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet'shydrosphere.On Earth, an ocean is one or all of the major divisions of the planet's World Ocean – which are, in descending order of area, the Pacific,Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. [3][4] The word sea is often used interchangeably with â€Å"ocean† in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the World Ocean) that land partly or fully encloses. [5] Earth is the only planet that is known to have an ocean (or any large amounts of open liquid water).Saline water covers approximately 72% of the planet's surface (~3.  6Ãâ€"108 km2) and is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas, with the ocean covering approximately 71% of the Earth's surface. [6]The ocean contains 97% of the Earth's water, and oceanographers have stated that only 5% of the World Ocean has been explored. [6] The total volume is approximately 1. 3 billion cubic kilometres (310 million cu mi)[7] with an average depth of 3,682 metres (12,080 ft). [8] The ocean principally comprises Earth's hydrosphere and therefore is integral toall known life, forms part of the carbon cycle, and influences climate and weatherpatterns.It is the habitat of 230,000 known species, although much of the ocean's depths remain unexplored, and over two million marine species are estimated to exist. [9] The origin of Earth's oceans remains unknown; oceans are believed t o have formed in the Hadean period and may have been the impetus for theemergence of life. Extraterrestrial oceans may be composed of water or other elements andcompounds. The only confirmed large stable bodies of extraterrestrial surface liquids are the lakes of Titan, although there is evidence for the existence of oceans elsewhere in the Solar System.Early in their geologic histories, Mars andVenus are theorized to have had large water oceans. The Mars ocean hypothesissuggests that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water, and a runaway greenhouse effect may have boiled away the global ocean of Venus. Compounds such as salts and ammonia dissolved in water lower its freezing point, so that water might exist in large quantities in extraterrestrial environments as brine or convecting ice.Unconfirmed oceans are speculated beneath the surface of many dwarf planets and natural satellites; notably, the ocean of Europa is believed to have over twice the water volum e of Earth. The Solar System's gas giant planets are also believed to possess liquid atmosphericlayers of yet to be confirmed compositions. Oceans may also exist on exoplanetsand exomoons, including surface oceans of liquid water within a circumstellar habitable zone. Ocean planets are a hypothetical type of planet with a surface completely covered with liquid.Ocean and Oceanography, great body of salt water comprising all the oceans and seas that cover nearly three-fourths of the surface of the earth, and the scientific study of the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the so-called world ocean. The major goals of oceanography are to understand the geologic and geochemical processes involved in the evolution and alteration of the ocean and its basin, to evaluate the interaction of the ocean and the atmosphere so that greater knowledge of climatic variations can be attained, and to describe how the biological productivity in the sea is controlled.The world ocean covers 71 p ercent of the earth’s surface, or about 361 million sq km (140 million sq mi). Its average depth is 5,000 m (16,000 ft), and its total volume is about 1,347,000,000 cu km (322,300,000 cu mi). The three major subdivisions of the world ocean are the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Indian Ocean, which are conventionally bounded by the continental masses (see Continent). The two minor subdivisions of the world ocean are the Southern Ocean, bounded by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to the north and Antarctica to the south, and the Arctic Ocean, almost landlocked except between Greenland and Europe.From the shorelines of the continents a submerged part of the continental mass, called the continental shelf, extends sea ward an average distance of 75 km (43 mi); it varies in width from nearly zero to 1,500 km (930 mi). The shelf gives way abruptly at a depth of about 200 m (660 ft) to a steeper zone known as the continental slope, which descends about 3,500 m (12,000 ft ). The continental rise, a gradually sloping zone of sediment that is considered part of the ocean bottom, extends about 600 km (370 mi) from the base of the continental slope to the flat abyssal plains of the deep-ocean floor.In the central parts of the oceans are the midocean ridges, which are extensive mountain chains with inner troughs that are heavily intersected by cracks, called fracture zones. The ridges are sections of a continuous system that winds for 60,000 km (40,000 mi) through all the oceans. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge extends from the Norwegian Sea through the volcanic islands of Iceland and the Azores to the South Atlantic, where it is equidistant from the African and South American coasts.The ridge continues into the Indian Ocean, with a branch that reaches into the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, then passes between Australia and Antarctica and into the eastern South Pacific. The East Pacific Rise extends north to the Gulf of California; Easter Island and the Galapagos are volcanic islands that are part of this submarine mountain chain. The ridge system seems to merge into the continents in several areas, such as the Red Sea and the Gulf of California, and such areas are regions of great geologic activity, characterized by volcanoes, or earthquakes and faults (see Earthquake; Fault; Volcano).

A History of the World in 6 Glasses - 2493 Words

A History of the World in 6 Glasses By: Tom Standage Essay by: Tiffany Dang A History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage is about six drinks (beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and coca-cola) and how they have affected the world in the past and the present. All of these drinks were invented in different eras, and the inventions of these drinks were affected by what had occurred in the time period. There were many historical eras that are covered in the book. Beginning with the Stone Age, which was the time period beer was created. The Stone Age is divided into three separate†¦show more content†¦There are two reoccurring themes throughout this book. The first theme is how the six drinks (beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and coca-cola) have impacted the world. The second theme is that each drink has some kind of medicinal purpose. Whether the drink did not work as a medicine or it did. Each drink has changed the world in many ways (good or bad). Starting with beer, beer steered people out of the hunting and gathering way of life into the agric ultural lifestyle. People grew grains in order to make beer, but eventually in gave the people the idea that can also grow more crops instead of just grain. Beer drinking was one of the many factors that helped tip the balance away from hunting and gathering and towards farming and sedentary lifestyle based on small settlements. Beer was also safer to drink than water because water was mostly contaminated. In the Stone Age, beer became the main drink, and it is still a popular drink today. Wine has also impacted the world in many ways. If wine hadn t been invented or discovered we would not have vineyard farming today. Wine was a very popular drink during the Roman and Grecian era. In fact wine was the main drink. Greek and Roman men would have get togethers called symposia. The sophisticated, formal, and intellectual atmosphere of the symposion reminded the Greeks of how civilized they were. It reminded that they weren t just there to drink wine, they were there to discuss many th ings as well. WineShow MoreRelatedHistory of the world in 6 glasses2699 Words   |  11 Pages A History of the World in 6 Glasses Section 1: Beer: Beer was not invented, it was discovered. Exactly when the first beer was brewed is unknown but there was almost certainly no beer before 10,000 BCE. The rise of beer was closely associated with the domestication of the cereal grains rom which it is made and the adoption of farming. Beer originated in the Fertile Crescent in Egypt and Mesopotamia. To beer drinkers in the Neolithic period, beer’s ability to intoxicate and induce a stateRead MoreA History of the World in 6 Glasses1561 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Bose Anifowose Lamar HS AP World History 25 August 2014 A History of the World in 6 Classes Study Questions Introduction—â€Å"Vital Fluids† 1. The author’s main thesis in setting the book is that drinks have shaped human history ever since early humans were forced to live by rivers, springs and lakes to ensure an adequate supply of freshwater. 2. These fluids like water are vital to us because we would not be able to live more than a few days without some fluids in our body. â€Å"Beer in MesopotamiaRead MoreEssay on A History of the World in 6 Glasses899 Words   |  4 PagesA History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage is a non-fiction historical novel, whose main purpose is to show the surprisingly pervasive influence of certain drinks on the course of history. Then it takes the reader on a journey through time to show the history of mankind through the lens of beverages. The thesis of the novel is that through history certain specialty beverages have affected more than just the diet of people and changed political aspects, economic standings, religious ceremoniesRead MoreA History Of The World In 6 Glasses Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Paulina Korzyk July 1st, 2014 A History of the World in Six Glasses: Guided Reading QA Introduction â€Å"Vital Fluids† 1.) What is the authors main thesis (argument) in setting up his book? Why/how are these fluids â€Å"vital† ? The author wants to show that beverages had a great impact on history. He wants to tell his readers that drinks have had a greater impact on history than normally recognized. The fluids are â€Å"vital† because withoutRead MoreBook Report History of the World in 6 Glasses Essay2164 Words   |  9 PagesAP World History A History Of The World In 6 Glasses 1. The consequences of agricultural revolution was a turning point. Civilizations began focusing on making surpluses rather than producing new food and crafts. They became more modern. (pg.20) 2. The archaeological evidence that supports the cultivation, harvesting, storage and processing of cerealRead MoreA History of the World in 6 Glasses Study Questions Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction- â€Å"Vital Fluids† 1. The author’s main thesis in setting up this book is that many drinks have built and brought together human history in to what we know about it. 2. The fluids that are mentioned in the book are vital because each one played a role in many areas of history and they are a crucial part of creating a certain period of history. â€Å"Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt† 1. The discovery of beer is linked to the growth of the first civilizations because in both cultures ofRead MoreThe Discovery And Consumption Of Coffee Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of history that you have never wondered or asked yourself like many of us. Most of us drink coffee for many reason, but not many know the history behind the discovery of coffee. It might not be in the interest of many, but having some knowledge of how coffee evolved in today’s society will give you a greater view of its early discovery and consumption. I drink coffee at least every morning to wake me up, but after reading, â€Å"The world in Six Glasses†, I learned more about the history and meaningRead MoreA History Of The World1200 Words   |  5 Pages In A History of the World in Six Glasses, Standage discusses how beer and wine are made in terms of the ingredients and how each beverage is related to each social class. The ingredients are what differentiate one beve rage from another beverage. An Ingredient is the main component that makes the beverage unique and gives it an identity. An ingredient is what makes people to choose a beverage from wide range of options. An ingredient gives the color, the texture and the taste to a beverageRead MoreA History Of The World1149 Words   |  5 PagesIn Tom Standage’s novel, â€Å"A History of the World in 6 Glasses†, he discusses the growth of the world through the discovery and creation of some of the most popular beverages in their places of origin. He discusses each beverage where it was created, and how it affected the country socially, religiously, and politically. He starts off in at the beginning of time in Egypt and Mesopotamia. Standage discusses one of the first world-known beverages; beer. He begins talking about the collection of cerealRead Morewith you. In 2650 BCE Egyptians took part in having beer as a part of their culture and made it800 Words   |  4 Pagesmedication because water more likely to be contaminated and unsafe because at the time they did not have the sources that we have now to make water uncontaminated. Although all sorts of liquid beverages has found its way of marking its territory in U.S history the legacy will forever continue throughout the future. Rum is still used in emergency drink as a temporary pain reliever and an alcoholic beverage. Not only is rum a pain reliever but it also was considered excellent for cleaning hair and strengthening

Psychological and Personality Assessments - 1677 Words

Psychological Personality Assessments Used in the Workplace PSY250 Abstract Psychological and Personality Assessments are used by many small employers, Fortune 100 or even Fortune 500 companies. These companies have instilled these tests in their company policies with all new hires or promotional employees. These assessments are used to help all human resources personnel in the decision of hiring or promoting employees. These tests are used as tools to improve personal image, promote or hire compatible employees that will put the company into a more positive direction. Employers feel that by using and implementing these assessments they help with building good employee teams and to allow different types of personalities to work†¦show more content†¦They also see logic and implement with the more comprehensive systems within a company. These employees are usually very informed and enjoy expanding their knowledge. The second most commonly used assessment is the Keirsey Temperament Sorter which which is used among employers and school officials for the same purpose of hiring or promoting employees. Many schools use this assessment to help the school therapists or counselors with teaching methods. The Keirsey Temperament Sorter helps in the dysfunctional behavior of a person either children or adults. The Keirsey Temperament Sorter is used for the following reasons: team building, conflict resolution, career exploration, guidance counseling, relationship counseling or self understanding. This assessment was developed by clinical psychologists by the name of Dr. David Keirsey. He had worked for 20 years in the public school systems and had seen many types of behaviors among the students. He had worked and experienced the interventional ways of behavior and focused in training therapists for over 10 years. He specialized in pragmatics of coaching children, parents and spouses to decrease conflict and to help them to increase cooperation. He wrote a best selling book Please Understand Me. He wrote an expanded version for this book Please Understand Me II that focused on temperament, character and intelligence.Show MoreRelatedHistory of Psychological Assessment Paper1129 W ords   |  5 Pageshead: HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT History of Psychological Assessment Paper Natalie Maxwell University of Phoenix Dr. Alex Nagurney October 25, 2010 History of Psychological Assessment What is psychological assessment? Psychological assessment is considered one of the most important functions in applied psychology. In psychological assessment, the practitioner uses observation, interviews, and psychological tests to gain information about the client’s personality characteristicsRead MorePsychological Assessment And Ethics Of Forensic Psychology1675 Words   |  7 Pages Psychological Assessment and Ethics Debra Deering FO611 Ethics and Professional Issues in Forensic Psychology Professor Cathy Donnell February 8, 2015 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III. Information to be included in this paper will detail why this psychological assessment is used, how it is administered ethically, how it is scored, why it is unique, what precautions need to be taken to assure its ethical use, and any ethical concernsRead MorePersonality Type Assessment1336 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality Type Assessment (Week-2 Individual Assignment) CMGT/530 - IT Organizational Behavior July 1, 2012 Personality Type Assessment The first section of this paper details the elements that a personality type assessment typically measures. The second section contains discussion on the personality type assessment of the author of this paper. In the third and last section, the author shares how his personal assessment outcomes could affect his workRead MoreThe Effects Of Personality Assessments On The Workplace1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of personality assessments in the workplace has tremendously increased in recent years for the purposes of selection, placement, and development of employees. The rationale for the use of these tests is that personality assessments are useful for explaining and predicting work attitudes, behaviors, and job performance because â€Å"personality includes a wide range of characteristics that people possess; many of them have an impact upon the ways people behave in the workplace† (Boutelle, 2015)Read MorePersonality Assessment907 Words   |  4 Pagesyour selected pers onality assessment instruments.    ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Examine the following items for each instrument:    o  Ã‚  Ã‚   Validity o  Ã‚  Ã‚   Comprehensiveness o  Ã‚  Ã‚   Applicability o  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cultural utility    ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cite at least two references in your paper to support your assessment. Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine a synopsis of three different common personality assessment tests. The paper discusses the comparisons and the contrasts of the Sixteen Personality Fact QuestionnaireRead MoreThe Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III Test1341 Words   |  6 Pagesreading I have selected the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III test. The Millon Clinical Multiaxical Inventory (3rded: MCMI-III) is a widely used psychological assessment of clinical and personality disorders (Grove, W. M., 2009). This test, now on its 3rd edition, has embodied several innovative ideas in personality and psychopathology assessment (Grove, 2003). Moving in-between the 3rd and 4th editions was a once in a lifetime opportunity and amazing learning experience. Through analysis of theRead MoreThe Role Of Psychological Assessment On Counseling And Clinical Practice1675 Words   |  7 PagesNUMBER TWO Assessment Discuss the role of psychological assessment in counseling or clinical practice. What are the strengths and weaknesses inherent in formal psychological testing? Why might you choose formal psychological testing techniques and for what types of clients? What limitations should be considered: Are there different considerations for objective and subjective assessment techniques? The Role of Psychological Assessment in Counseling or Clinical Practice Psychological assessment assessesRead More Use of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory to Evaluate Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1541 Words   |  7 Pagestraumatic events in his or her life. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) is chosen for the basis of this assignment to evaluate someone who exhibits symptoms of PTSD. Sometimes the symptoms of PTSD are exaggerated or faked. The basic characteristics and the purpose of this tool will be discussed as well as how the tool is used. An analysis of the MMPI-2 will reveal the relationship between MMPI-2 and a major theory of personality. After identifying the psychometric properties for PTSDRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator1413 Words   |  6 Pagesquestionnaire designed to indicate psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions† (13). It is one of several personality assessments that is popular among modern mental health experts throughout the world. Currently, it is e stimated that the MBTI is â€Å"taken by more than two million people per year and is translated into 16 languages (10). â€Å"The purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality inventory is to make the theory of psychological types described by C. G. JungRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Personality Testing1473 Words   |  6 Pagesfor so many years that they are now in education courses, editorial works and even scientific articles. According to Meyer Kurtz, (2006) in personality testing objectives are â€Å"instruments in which the stimulus is an adjective, proposition, or question that is presented to a person who is required to indicate how accurately it describes his or her personality using a limited set of externally provided response options (true vs. false, yes vs. no, Likert scale, etc.)† (Meyer Kurtz, 2006, pg. 223)

Essay on Right to Religion - 589 Words

Introduction Religion is an essential component of human rights, defended by a range of international accords as well as declarations. The right to religion chiefly embraces liberty of ideas on all issues, coupled with the independence to manifest religion besides the accompanying doctrines individually or with other people, not only in public but private as well. Unfortunately, at times people are compelled to leave their habitats, as a result of persecution they meet for taking a stand for what they feel is right . This research paper focuses on the right to religion in the modern society, with a particular focus on the United States of America. The Right to Religion Basically, the right to religion involves the liberty to have as†¦show more content†¦According to the year 2011 report, presented by the United States Commission, that is in charge of international religious freedom, there are some countries all over the world that have raised concerns in terms of religious freedom. Most of the countries highlighted in the report are gross violators of religious freedom. Particularly, in most of these countries, religious minorities undergo persecution by such as prohibiting the use of religious articles like the worn attires . With reference to article 18 of the United Nations convention about civil as well as human rights, it demarcates the restrictions pertaining right to religion along with beliefs critical in protection the society’s well being and order. In this case, the right to religion is considered as a legal aspect with connection to religious permissiveness and detachment of the church and state. Additionally, the United Nations Universal Declaration of 1946, which concerns human rights states that, each person in the society has a right to freedom of ideas together with moral sense and religion . Likewise, this right covers the liberty to change religion alone or with others. On the other hand, the provisions in the constitution of the United States of America states that, congress is not allowed to come up with any law that categorically recognizesShow MoreRelatedReligion And The Civil Rights Movement954 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggle to obtain gay and civil rights has been directly in fluenced by religion, either in a positive or negative way. More specifically, religion has served as a disadvantage to achieving gay rights and an advantage to those that participated in the civil rights movement. Contrary to the recent successes of the gay rights movement, there have been a lot of obstacles along the way and most of them have been due to religious beliefs and practices. Religion opposes gay rights, especially gay marriage onRead MoreFree Essay : Right For Religion1306 Words   |  6 PagesRight for Religion in Three Differing Societies Humans are known to be intelligent creatures that have the intellectual power to create anything, but they can never form a general consensus of what rights a human can receive. Of course this is the case because Earth harbors three absolutely different societies that divide our ideals and opinions on vast topics.In regards to this is the freedom to create or express one’s religion, otherwise known as the freedom of religion, is no exception. The threeRead MoreDetermining Which Religion Is The Right959 Words   |  4 PagesDetermining which religion is the â€Å"right† one to follow is one of the most difficult tasks a person could undertake. Everyone wants to feel like his worship and praise of a deity is having some sort of positive effect on his life. From a Christian perspective, there are numerous positions in the theology of religion that its followers can choose from that attempt to explain the significance of Christianity within the context of all world religio ns. Three of the most prominent positions in this fieldRead MoreFreedom Of Religion And Human Rights1638 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a common belief that everyone should have their own rights and freedom towards anything in their life, under a given law and ethics. Freedom to express and to survive have become a standard of living of any human kind. Those standards are inherently planted in any human being and being passed to their inheritance. These rights, as the time passes by, have been expanded and developed into higher and more moderate levels of rights, as given that people have been always seeking for a greaterRead MoreThe Human Right Of Practicing A Religion1785 Words   |  8 PagesPakistan is part of a human rights watch by all countries. Rights are being violated daily and innocent people are getting killed and even raped without anything being done about it. In Pakistan it is seen the women’s rights are being ignored and women are being treated like they are worthless. In current Pakistan culture it is a normal punishment for a female is to be raped if she as shamed her family, in which in Pakistan culture is not a crime because it happens so often. Minorities in PakistanRead MoreHuman Rights Speech : The Muslim Religion969 Words   |  4 Pages Human Rights Speech For as long as documented history there has always been people targeted because of their differences in regards to religion. There is no way to argue with that. Equality has always been on the line, someone can grant equality, and someone can take it away. Throughout history equality has not been respected. One of the most persecuted religious groups right now, is the Muslim religion. They are under attack because of the recent affairsRead MoreWhat Was The Right Religion For Me?921 Words   |  4 PagesIt was not until my freshmen world geography class where I learned about the variety of religions, that I began to question what I truly believe in and what was the right religion for me. My parents being catholic passed on their religious beliefs and actions naturally to me. I grew up with the same catholic stories and traditions for ages and I never really understood it as a child, therefore I never really believed in them. For the majority of my life I heard these stories, beliefs, and practicesRead MoreEssay about Religion and Gay Rights1124 Words   |  5 Pagesall together. On the matter of religion, homosexuality is a very sensitive topic and has been throughout history. Every religion has their own opinions and beliefs for homosexuality and same-sex marriage based on their interpretation of their sacred text. The members of these churches and congregations then have their own beliefs and way of thinking. Ultimately, the issue from a religious standpoint is should homosexuality and same-sex couples have equal rights as heterosexual couples and individualsRead MoreInfluence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement2706 Words   |  11 PagesInfluence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement Religion has had a profound effect on numerous events throughout the course of American history. The Civil Rights Movement was not withheld from the influence of religion, particularly Christianity and Islam. Many of the key players such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X, who were devoted to the cause of justice and equality for African Americans, gained their passion from their spiritual roots. Through these religious leaders organizationsRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Right : Freedom Of Religion And Freedom1460 Words   |  6 Pagesby the Bill of Rights. There were historical backgrounds to guarantee the freedom. Although they are ruled in the Constitution, it is not easy to protect the diversity and individual freedom in the society, and not all conflicts have been settled today. Yet, people are in a process to improve democratic society which is not a finished product, and freedom in all its forms improves itself over time. I am going to explain two major liberti es in the First Amendment of the Bill of Right: the freedom

Into Thin Air Free Essays

The Tragedy On Everest The preventable mistakes caused by several guides caused several climbers to perish. As a group of climbers get closer and closer to the top of the world, a freak storm arrives and mistakes are made, transforming what should have been the greatest days of the climbers’ lives into a battle for survival and for some, their last moments on Earth. The guides on Mount Everest made several mistakes. We will write a custom essay sample on Into Thin Air or any similar topic only for you Order Now There were multiple teams which tried to summit on one day, not taking into consideration the possibly fatal results of the bottleneck effect on the climb. On the summit climb, a number of different mishaps confronted them causing the climbers to fall behind schedule. This caused most of the climbers and guides to be in a poor position on the mountain when the storm arrived (Krakauer 11). This storm trapped and killed several guides and climbers. Time delays were a huge contributing cause of this tragedy and the majority of time issues were caused by the guides. Before they summited, they had a set schedule which would allow the climbers to return to base camp safely in a reasonable time (Krakauer 7). Bottlenecks caused a significant delay in ascent (Storm Over Everest). Too much time reaching and celebrating on the summit caused delays. Rob Hall ( guide) did not abide by the rules of the turn-around time (Krakauer 11). This was a vital element in the outcome of whether he and his clients would live or die. Hubris was a major problem for the guides that led to the demise of many climbers. In this case, some guides did not use oxygen masks (Storm Over Everest). This increased the risk of the climb and made it more likely that they could be incapacitated and unable to perform the duties of a guide as necessary and endangering the customers (Krakauer 9). Regardless of their climbing experience, the safety of the customer should have been put first. Hubris was also relevant when the guides got behind schedule and thought that they could disregard their own safety rules without quickening the descent down the mountain. The final error the guides committed was with their decision-making and priorities on the climb. Their intent was to get as many climbers to the summit as possible for their business and reputation interests( Krakauer 4). They did not consider fully the safety of the climber’s summiting. Another issue was Anatoli Boukreev’s decision to descend ahead of his customers indicating more self-interest than interest in the safety of the group (Boukreev et al. 3). In many instances, the guides placed a greater importance on reputation, money, and business and in one case personal safety over the safety of the climbers. Although there might be other causes of the disaster, if the guides put the climbers safety first, then there would have been much less chance of a bad outcome. The tragedy cannot be blamed on the sherpas because if the guides had properly reacted to the mistakes that the sherpas made and sent the climbers back to camp, then every one would have been safe. I do not feel like you can blame this on the physical condition of a few individuals because the guides had the responsibility of making sure that all climbers were cleared for health conditions that would have hampered their ability to climb. Due to the decisions the guides made during the tragedy, some people who perished may still be alive. In general, the guides put money, pride and reaching the summit ahead of the safety of the climbers. This ultimately was the deciding and most influential cause for the 1996 Mount Everest tragedy. Works Cited Boukreev, Anatoli, Jon Krakauer, and Lopsang Jangbu Sherpa. â€Å"What Really Happened In The Thin Air†. MountainZone. Demand Media Sports, 29 August 1996. Web. 27 October 2011. Krakauer, Jon. â€Å"Into Thin Air. † Outside. Mariah Media Network, September 1996. Web. O5 October 2011. Storm Over Everest. Dir. David Breashears. Perf. Neil Beidleman, David Breashears, and Guy Cotter. Frontline. 2008. Film. How to cite Into Thin Air, Papers

The Life and Work of Gelsey Kirkland free essay sample

According to many skilled dancers, knowledgeable critics, and essential lovers of ballet, Gelsey Kirkland is one of the most well-known and admired American ballerinas of our time. She was born on the 29th of December in 1952, in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, to Jack Kirkland and Nancy Hoadley. Her father Jack was a play writer, known for his production, Tobacco Road. During the making of Tobacco Road, he met his fifth wife Nancy, who played one of the leading roles for the production. The couple married and began living together on the outskirts of New York before entertaining the idea of raising their family on a farm in Pennsylvania, Gelsey’s birthplace. Due to Jack’s previous marriages, he had a large extended family that lived on the farm with them, which made for a very busy and rather chaotic household. Within this extended family, Gelsey had an older sister Johnna, a younger brother Marshall, a half-brother Christopher, and two half-sisters Robin and Patricia. â€Å"For a good number of Kirkland’s early years, approximately from the age of two, she remained speechless to the point where her family began to consider her a mute. Although this was later found out to be false during an incident in which she cried out in the desire for a relative to remain at the farm longer, this set the precedent for Kirkland’s life of making a career out of being ‘seen but not heard. ’† Around the age of four, Gelsey’s father’s involvement in lavish spending and deteriorating wealth, which accumulated from his famous playwrights, caused the family to give up the farm and relocate to Manhattan, in Central Park West. As the family’s funds continued to dissipate, they moved to three different apartments, ultimately taking a toll on the man in charge of the household, Jack. Eventually, personal problems began to take a toll on the entire family, Gelsey especially, as her father became an alcoholic, which caused him to suffer from a total of five heart attacks. After watching her father’s downward spiral, Gelsey rebelled in the way that had been most familiar for her: not saying a word. Appropriate for this unhealthy environment Gelsey and her family had been placed in, her mother enrolled her in ballet classes at the age of eight, which caused her to follow in the footsteps of her older sister Johnna. At this time, Gelsey’s mother simply saw ballet as a safe activity for her and did not envision it as the extravagant career it later turned out to be. Nevertheless, she was the one to take Gelsey to her first audition at The School of American Ballet at Lincoln Center, the official training academy of the New York City Ballet, which was established in 1934 by legendary choreographer George Balanchine and philanthropist Lincoln Kirstein as the first and the most essential step in their quest to create an American classical ballet company. † This opportunity eventually placed her in the first division of the academy. Therefore, Gelsey became involved in dance at a very young age. However, she was not always the extremely gifted and talented dancer she is known as today, which is what makes her such a unique, hardworking dancer. In fact, in the beginning, her sister Johnna was a far better dancer than she was. Gelsey was not born an amazing dancer, but instead worked to obtain the talent and ability she came to possess later on in her life. As a whole, her struggle to become a good dancer foreshadows the obstacles she faced later in life. Her dedication and determination from the very beginning was most recognized when she began taking extra ballet classes and even quit high school in order to turn her focus towards perfecting her ballet technique. Thus, she was invited by George Balanchine to join the New York City Ballet when she was fifteen years old in 1968, indicating the beginning of her career as an established ballet dancer. Balanchine, regarded as the primary contemporary choreographer in the world of ballet, was the choreographic discovery of Sergei Diaghilev, noted for his irreplaceable training and distinctive choreography in abstract ballets. Gelsey quickly became a personal favorite of Balanchine, and upon acknowledgment for her amazing talent, she was promoted to soloist in 1969 and principal dancer in 1972. Throughout these years, she danced the lead role in Balanchine’s revival of The Firebird, which he choreographed specifically for her, John Clifford’s Reveries, in which she appeared alongside her sister, and Jerome Robbin’s Goldberg Variations. The fact that Balanchine created the choreography for The Firebird exclusively for Gelsey embodies the close relationship between the two. In 1972, Gelsey went on a tour through Russia with the New York City Ballet, where renowned Russian American dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov first noticed her. Two years later, she left the New York City Ballet when Baryshnikov sought her out to join the American Ballet Theatre, where she performed as his partner in Giselle, Sleeping Beauty, Romeo and Juliet, and The Nutcracker, which is her most important and celebrated role. Gelsey at first refused this role, and Marianna Tcherkassky ended up dancing the role of Clara in the Washington D. C. premiere of the production at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts on December 21, 1976, but she finally did the role afterwards, and danced it in the television version. It was first telecast by CBS as a Christmas season special the next year on December 16, 1977. Believed to be their finest work together, she and Baryshnikov both danced beautifully and superhumanly, and Gelsey impressed the audience by performing just as well as her more famous partner. â€Å"Many people consider The Nutcracker to be their finest work together, and Kirklands portrayal of Clara the most memorable of all her works. † Gelsey spent many years dancing alongside Baryshnikov before he left the company to return to the New York City Ballet, following in the footsteps of Balanchine, which left Gelsey with a new partner, Patrick Bissel. This new relationship sent her career, as well as personal life, into complete deterioration. Up to this point, with the unhappiness and stress associated with obtaining the ideal body of a ballerina, she had already gone through several plastic surgeries. â€Å"Bissel introduced her to cocaine, leading into another life-threatening condition of anorexia. Yet Kirkland and Bissel were attracted to each other and began to form a romantic relationship solely based on drugs and sex. Their antics caused them to be fired from the ABT, though later they were rehired. Just within these few short years, in 1984, Kirkland’s career came to a dramatic halt when she finally collapsed due to what was labeled as nervous exhaustion and potassium deficiency. Through this, Kirkland was forced to leave the ABT and dancing in general. † During this otherwise unfortunate phase in her life, Gelsey Kirkland met and fell in love with her husband, Greg Lawrence, who was also a former cocaine user. After taking a substantial amount of time off, along with the growing support from her relationship with Lawrence, she made one last return to the stage in a debut of her former partner Baryshnikov’s version of The Nutcracker, the role she was most known for. The fact that when Gelsey decided to perform this role as her last return to the stage represents that it will always be an important part of her career and life. Her return to the stage ended up not being her last, but instead was such a hit that she was asked to appear with the Royal Ballet in a Command Performance for Queen Elizabeth II in 1986. Following this reintroduction back into public interest, Gelsey and her husband collaborated in writing one of three autobiographies. The first autobiography, published in 1986, is entitled Dancing on My Grave, which describes all of the obstacles she dealt with in her life, beginning from her early life and her entrance into the world of dance, continuing onto her life of drug abuse and obsession with body appearance. It is a raw, natural testament to self-mutilation beginning with the treacherous, overworked ballet feet to the obsessive pursuit of the ballet body. In this autobiography, Gelsey herself states, â€Å"I have already seen my grave, my birth place as a ballerina and an artist. Though this season may be my last, the steps continue after the body has been stilled. The dance goes on forever. So shall I. So shall we. Let that be my epitaph, my prayer, my final gesture. † Published four years later, her second autobiography, The Shape of Love: The Story of Dancing on My Grave Continues, dealt with her move to England to dance with the Royal Ballet, and then her return to the American Ballet Theatre with a clean slate and a renewed outlook on life. After returning to the United States and the American Ballet Theatre, Gelsey and her husband published one more book, The Little Ballerina and Her Dancing Horse, in 1993. Gelsey eventually divorced Lawrence, and in 1997, married Michael Chernov, a former dancer, actor, and theater director, who also danced with the American Ballet Theatre. Gelsey retired from performing, and transitioned into a ballet instructor, teaching and coaching at places such as the American Ballet Theatre, The Royal Ballet School, English National Ballet, The Australian Ballet, Adelphi University, the Victorian College of the Arts, and Steps on Broadway, an internationally recognized dance studio in New York. Nevertheless, with Chernov and the American Ballet Theatre’s artistic director Kevin McKenzie, Gelsey choreographed a new production of Tchaikovskys The Sleeping Beauty, in which, after more than twenty years of not being on stage, she danced the role of Carabosse, the Wicked Fairy. In 2006, she was awarded the Dance Magazine Award, and when asked in an interview what life lessons ballet has taught her, she said, â€Å"Good work comes with team effort, not in isolation. Searching for truth in movement, finding the intention behind movement is essential, like it is in life. The pride of worldly success will not bring any lasting peace and can quite easily destroy a persons soul. Anything exceptional requires great struggle. That the necessity in ballet to apply strict boundaries in order to attain freedom can be a starting point for finding a similar truth in everyday life. † In 2010, Gelsey opened the Gelsey Kirkland Academy of Classical Ballet with Chernov. The academys mission is â€Å"to encourage dramatic storytelling in ballet by providing specialized training for gifted students and by establishing a classically-oriented studio company capable of creating new dramatic works. † The training syllabus is based on traditional Russian, Danish, and French techniques, incorporating kinesthetic and remedial practices, all guided by proven scientific methodology. According to Gelsey, her teaching philosophy is that â€Å"the meaning of ballet was to be found in the development of a theme, in the relation of the compositional parts to the whole. † The accomplishment and prestige of founding of her own academy and studio company represents her redemption in the world of ballet. It shows her unconditional love for the art of ballet and her refusal to let her passion for ballet disappear. Part of what makes Gelsey Kirkland such a distinguished and interesting ballerina is the conflicts she experienced, both physically and emotionally throughout her life and career. Similar to Anna Pavlova, the most famous ballerina of the twentieth century, Gelsey had to work very hard to become the amazing dancer she was. Her perseverance as a dancer can also be seen through the struggle she went through to survive the trials of love affairs, drug abuse, and eating disorders. Nevertheless, the fact that she overcame these obstacles and placed no boundaries to the potential of her own success is what makes her such a strong and admired ballerina is. From the experience she has dancing with some of the most prestigious ballet companies in the world to the accomplishment of founding her very own dance company, Gelsey Kirkland will continue to be one of the most amazing American ballerinas of our time.